Saturday, July 19, 2014

Day 10 (11 July 2014) in Kigali, Rwanda


Today is the last day of the school. After a normal routine activities in the morning, the secretary of education of Rwanda came to officially close the conference. Finally at about 2:00pm I left Kigali behind and rushed to airport to catch my flight to Addis and all the way back home 
 Thank you Mr Gard, you have been so honest in protecting our stuff at the meeting hall!
 Group picture with the secretary of education of Rwanda after the closing ceremony
 Bye Bye Kigali, hope I'll come back for another scientific mission
 In general my experience in Rwanda was amazing. I personally very surprised with the change that I witnessed in the country's infrastructure, peace and security. The country has come a long way already within a short time period, because 20 years ago this country was considered as one of failed states in the world with deteriorated infrastructure that was stricken by civil war and genocide, but now it looks so different as if those atrocities had occurred centuries ago. If it continue with this rate of development, I'm sure the country will be quite different within another 20 years from now. I also saw some well known universities has opened campus in Rwanda, like Carnegie Mellon University (the only campus in Africa as I was told). The UN sponsored ICTP center is also in the process to open its branch in Kigali, the first and only branch in Africa. 
 Who can forget the story of the 90 minutes in Entebbe? Transited through it!
 Interesting sunset catch in Entebbe on my way to Addis

Day 9 (10 July 2014) in Kigali, Rwanda


Today the conference was only for half day. Afternoon was dedicated for excursion. We were taken to the Kigali genocide memorial museum. Before we kicked off our tour we were asked to put one group flower at the mass burial place and have a minute of silence to remember the victims of the genocide.
Then I learned amazing story from our tour guide inside the museum. Many years ago the two tribes (Tutsi and Hutu) lived together in peace under different clan until the colonialist came to their land. Then the colonialist used their divide and rule strategy and created hater between the two tribes by making the Tutsis as an elite tribe than Hutus. The colonialist favored the Tutsis in many way, like giving them local power etc. That rooted a deep hate between the two tribes, which then grown up inside and start exploding in early 1990s and eventually leads to the astonishing bloody genocide atrocities in 1994. 
 Main gate!
 Putting the flower for the group!
About the response of the international community for the 1994 genocide atrocities is elaborated inside the museum. The museum also has pictures from Nazi, Bosnia, and Cambodia genocides
Then the group was taken to the country's hightech network connection center. This time we were accompanied by high level government officials. At that center I witnessed that the country's networking is manipulated by Japanese.
 This the building where the high-tech facility is located!

Day 7 (8 July 2014) in Kigali, Rwanda

Today we went to Maranyundo Girls Secondary School at Nyamata county. One of my colleague, Dr Anthea Coster, asked me if I can go with her to visit this school that she has been supporting financially. Vivian, one of the professor at Rwanda university, drove us to the Nyamata. It is located at about 35 km away from Kigali.
When we arrived at the school we right away spotted a picture of the Bostonian nun, who started this school, at the wall of the administration building. Here is how it started. In 1995, just a year after the genocide, the governor of the Nyamata, who happened to be a woman (unfortunately she passed away recently), went to Boston for a conference and met this Bostonian nun and shared the story of her county, which was actually the epicenter of the genocide. The same year the Bostonian nun visited this county and saw all the remnant of the 1994 genocide. She went back to Boston and shared what she saw to other influential women in Boston, including wives of Boston mayor and Boston redsox owner. A year later these group of women decided to see it by themselves and headed to Rwanda. They meet the governor of the county and higher government officials and decided to establish boarding school for only girls. The government gave them land right away and these powerful ladies from Boston quickly raised money and started construction. Finally in February 2008 the school officially inaugurated by madam Kagame (President Paul Kagame's wife).

Now the school is open for everybody. Those who have money to pay, they have to pay tuition fee but for those who can't pay it is free as long as they pass the school requirement exams. The beauty of this school is there is no wealth difference between students; because they dress the same, they eat the same, they have the same stuff, even they have the same hair style (cut short), and most importantly they love each other very much. For example, one of the poor girl lost her front teeth on a motorbike accident and she couldn't smile like her friends. One of the wealthy girl saw this and when she went back to her family's home, she asked her mom to do a favor for her. She asked her mom to use her annual gift that she usually get from her parent and buy teeth for one of her friend who does not have teeth. The mother agreed to do so and bought teeth for that poor girl, who can now smile and be happy. This is one of many heartbreaking stories that these students do for each other. Isn't this a true love??

 This is what you get before you meet the principle of the school!
 This is the Bostonian nun who started this school! Thank you sister!
 These teenage girls do every cleaning for themselves, cleaning their bedroom, dining room, their clothes, etc.
 Anthea addresses the girls!
 Monitor of the class responded on behalf of the class to Anthea's address!
 Can you find the monitor of this PC?
 This is what it looks if you go around the school campus!
 This was my inspirational presentation to the girls, in which they flooded me with lots of questions!
Then after we finished our visit at the school, we decided to stop by to the Nyamata genocide center. The Nyamata genocide memorial place is a shocking and soburring place. The Rwanda genocide actually started here as a test back in 1992. Because this area was belongs to be home for many Tutsi's. The genocide museum used to be a Catholic Church which had shattered many Tutsi's from being killed by the Hutu lead interahamwe militia. The Italian nun at the church did managed and sheltered more than 400 Tutsi's in 1992. Many Tutsi's who heard about this came to this church during the 1994 genocide, and more than 2000 Tutsi were packed in the church and locked up themselves, thinking about that the militia won't get in. Because, the Italian nun, who resisted the militia and local Hutu killers, got killed by militia at the main gate. However, the militia and the local Hutu killers used hand bomb to broke the door and throw hand grenade into the packed Tutsi inside and killed a lot of them. Latter on the militia proceed into the church and killed those who survived from the grenade. Today when you get into the museum you will find blood sucked clothes of the dead Tutsi. The museum also has few (more than 100) skulls and bones of the dead bodies at the basement. At the very bottom basement there is a coffin of a Tutsi woman. She was raped by 50 militia and then they put a sharpen wire through her private body and pushed it up until it get out through her head. The wire is still in her body (we were told but did not see it as it is covered). The current government who understand the uniqueness of her killing, decided to put her body in a special coffin. She was 26 years old. 
At the back of the museum there is a mass grave of the dead Tutsi.You can goto the basement and see the shocking skulls and bones stored at the shelf. I've no words to describe what I saw. In general, at this genocide museum alone, 45390 Tutsi were buried.
This leads you to the real genocide museum!
This is the blood sucked clothes you finds inside the museum!
 If you go down through this tunnel, shown at the front left of this lady, you will get astonishing stuff.

Day 6 (7 July 2014) in Kigali, Rwanda



I arrived at Kigali airport just after midnight. I was greeted by hotel shuttle driver who drove me to my hotel. I woke up at 7:00am and join my colleagues at breakfast. Today, we were also joined by two other Americans (John and Mike), they both are from air force. I then had similar routine work.

Day 5 (6 July 2014) in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia


Baylie came to my hotel early in the morning and took me out for breakfast. He asked me if I can join him to have lunch with President Olusegun Obasanjo, former president of Nigeria and this year's honorary doctor degree recipient of BDU. I had an opportunity to chat with Mr Obasanjo and he seems very pro science and technology. He told me that he was the one who started space science program and setup NASRDA (Nigerian NASA). His vision is to see Nigerian satellite, which is fully developed by Nigerian engineers and scientists, in orbit. Good vision Mr President!
 Walking to lake Tana with the presidents just before lunch!
After lunch Baylie took me to Kriftu massage department and introduced me to its staff and left for Gondar for his other business meeting. I had a nice massage, which was highly needed to recover from my series of travels, before I rushed to airport to catch my flight to Kigali. 
 
 What would you do when an uninvited stranger just joined you while you are peacefully having your lunch and even start sharing your lunch without your permission? This was what just happened here. This young man was confused and had no clue who this person was until someone from our group tipped him. 

Day 4 (5 July 2014) in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia



I was picked up by university car from my hotel and driven to the colorful graduation ceremony. It was very interesting and I was amazed to see how the graduating class of BDU has grown dramatically, and that was the main reason that the graduation ceremony was held at the university stadium. The last time I attended BDU graduation was 16 years ago. A lot has changed since then. I stayed away from post ceremony activities but had a good time with Dr Getachew Muluken, another Amber origin, who is now dean of medical school of BDU.
This is the partial view of the graduation ceremony 
 Nice to see such a success!

Day 3 (4 July 2014) in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia



Arrive at Bahir Dar at 8:00am. I spent much if the day sleeping to compensate my sleepless night.